69th National Film Awards 2023 Winners List The winners of the 69th National Film Awards were announced at the National Media Center in New Delhi. The 69th National Film Awards took center stage, unveiling a constellation of talented winners.

69th National Film Awards 2023 Winners List

The winners of the 69th National Film Awards were announced at the National Media Center in New Delhi. The 69^th National Film Awards took center stage, unveiling a constellation of talented winners who have left an indelible mark on India’s cinematic landscape. These awards are recognized as one of the highest honors in the field of film-making, serve as an evident to the dedication and creativity of individuals who contribute to the nation’s rich cinematic tapestry.

National Film Awards Winners 2023

In a glittering ceremony, the winners of the 69^th National Film Awards were revealed. The Allu Arjun was awarded for the Best Actor for the film Pushpa while the Best Actress Award was presented to Alia Bhatt and Kriti Sanon for their films Gangubai Kathiawadia and Mimi respectively. The Best Feature Film Award was presented to The Nambi Effect. The Kashmir Files won the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Film on National Integration.

69th National Film Awards 2023 Complete Winners List

Category	Winner
Best Feature Film	Rocketry
Best Director	Nikhil Mahajan, Godavari
Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment	RRR
Nargis Dutt Award for Best Film on National Integration	The Kashmir Files
Best Actor	Allu Arjun, Pushpa
Best Actress	Alia Bhatt, Gangubai Kathiawadi and Kriti Sanon, Mimi
Best Supporting Actor	Pankaj Tripathi, Mimi
Best Supporting Actress	Pallavi Joshi, The Kashmir Files
Best Child Artist	Bhavin Rabari, Chhello Show
Best Screenplay (Original)	Shahi Kabir, Nayattu
Best Screenplay (Adapted)	Sanjay Leela Bhansali & Utkarshini Vashishtha, Gangubai Kathiawadi
Best Dialogue Writer	Utkarshini Vashishtha & Prakash Kapadia, Gangubai Kathiawadi
Best Music Director (Songs)	Devi Sri Prasad, Pushpa
Best Music Direction (Background Music)	MM Keeravaani, RRR
Best Male Playback Singer	Kaala Bhairava, RRR
Best Female Playback Singer	Shreya Ghoshal, Iravin Nizhal
Best Lyrics	Chandrabose, Konda Polam’s Dham Dham Dham
Best Hindi Film	Sardar Udham
Best Kannada Film	777 Charlie
Best Malayalam Film	Home
Best Gujarati Film	Chhello Show
Best Tamil Film	Kadaisi Vivasayi
Best Telugu Film	Uppena
Best Maithili Film	Samanantar
Best Mishing Film	Boomba Ride
Best Marathi Film	Ekda Kaay Zala
Best Bengali Film	Kalkokkho
Best Assamese Film	Anur
Best Meiteilon Film	Eikhoigi Yum
Best Odia Film	Pratikshya
Indira Gandhi Award for Best Debut Film of a Director	Meppadiyan, Vishnu Mohan
Best Film on Social Issues	Anunaad – The Resonance
Best Film on Environment Conservation/Preservation	Aavasavyuham
Best Children’s Film	Gandhi and Co
Best Audiography (Location Sound Recordist)	Arun Asok & Sonu K P, Chavittu
Best Audiography (Sound Designer)	Aneesh Basu, Jhilli
Best Audiography (Re-recordist of the final mixed track)	Sinoy Joseph, Sardar Udham
Best Choreography	Prem Rakshith, RRR
Best Cinematography	Avik Mukhopadhayay, Sardar Udham
Best Costume Designer	Veera Kapur Ee, Sardar Udham
Best Special Effects	Srinivas Mohan, RRR
Best Production Design	Dmitrii Malich and Mansi Dhruv Mehta, Sardar Udham
Best Editing	Sanjay Leela Bhansali, Gangubai Kathiawadi
Best Makeup	Preetisheel Singh, Gangubai Kathiawadi
Best Stunt Choreography	King Soloman, RRR
Special Jury Award	Shershaah, Vishnuvardhan
Special Mention	1. Late Shri Nallandi, Kadaisi Vivasayi 2. Aranya Gupta & Bithan Biswas, Jhilli 3. Indrans, Home 4. Jahanara Begum, Anur
Best Non-feature film	Ek Tha Gaon
Best Direction (Non-feature film)	Bakul Matiyani, Smile Please
Best Debut Non-Feature Film of a Director	Paanchika, Ankit Kothari
Best Anthropological Film	Fire on Edge
Best Biographical Film	Rukhu Matir Dukhu Majhi and Beyond Blast
Best Arts Films	T.N. Krishnan Bow Strings to Divine
Best Science & Technology Films	Ethos of Darkness
Best Promotional Film	Endangered Heritage ‘Warli Art’
Best Environment Film (Non-feature film)	Munnam Valavu
Best Film on Social Issues (Non-feature film)	Mithu Di and Three Two One
Best Investigative Film	Looking For Challan
Best Exploration Film	Ayushman
Best Educational Film	Sirpigalin Sirpangal
Best Short Fiction Film	Dal Bhat
Best Animation Film	Kandittundu
Best Film on Family Values	Chand Saanse
Best Cinematography (Non-feature film)	Bittu Rawat, Pataal
Best Audiography (Re-recordist of the final mixed track) (Non-feature film)	Unni krishnan, Ek Tha Gaon
Best Production Sound Recordist (Location/Sync Sound) (Non-feature film)	Suruchi Sharma, Meen Raag
Best Editing (Non-feature film)	Abhro Banerjee, If Memory Serves Me Right
Best Music Direction (Non-feature film)	Ishaan Divecha, Succelent
Best Narration/Voice Over (Non-feature film)	Kulada Kumar Bhattacharjee, Hathibondhu
Special Mention (Non-feature film)	1. Aniruddha Jatkar, Baale Bangara, 2. Srikanth Deva, Karuvarai, 3. Sweta Kumar Das, The Healing Touch, 4. Ram Kamal Mukherjee, Ek Duaa
Special Jury Award (Non-feature film)	Shekhar Bapu Rankhambe, Rekha
Best Book on Cinema	Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal: The Incredibly Melodious Journey by Rajiv Vijayakar
Best Film Critic	Purushothama Charyulu
Best Film Critic (Special Mention)	Subramanya Bandoor

National Film Awards

The National Film Awards, held annually, stand as a beacon of honor in the stream of Indian cinema. The National Film Awards are organized by the Directorate of Film Festivals, under the Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. They celebrate films that exhibit not only aesthetic and technical excellence but also social relevance, signifying the power of cinema as a medium of both art and impact.

History of National Film Awards

The National Film Awards were started in 1954 in the name of “State Awards.” At that time, only best films in different regional languages were nominated and awarded. In 1967, it started giving awards for actors and technicians working on the films. The first actor to win Best Actress Award was Nargis for her performance in Raat Aur Din while Uttam Kumar won the Best Actor Award for Antony Firingee and Chiriyakhana.

Since the first awards given for the films of 1953, the National Film Awards have come a long way. Over the years the number of the awards has increased. Initially called ‘State Awards’, with two President’s Gold Medals, two certificates of merit and silver medals for a dozen regional films, for the first six years, it was the practice to give the Regional Best Award to the National Best Film itself. Over the years the number of awards increased.

Separate awards for artists and technicians were instituted in 1968 for the films of 1967, Nargis Dutt and Uttam Kumar being the first actress and actor to get the Best Actress (then called Urvashi) and Best Actor (then called Bharat) Awards respectively.

The awards are given in three sections: Features, Non-Features and Best Writing on Cinema.

While selection for the winners in Features and Non-Features is recognition of excellence in cinematic achievements in various categories, the ‘ Best Writing on Cinema’ section focuses on encouraging the study and appreciation of cinema as an art form and dissemination of information and critical appreciation of the art form through the publication of various books, articles, reviews, newspaper coverage and studies.

The Awards aim at encouraging the production of films of aesthetic & technical excellence and social relevance contributing to the understanding and appreciation of cultures of different regions of the country in cinematic form, thereby also promoting unity and integrity of the nation. The winners of the awards are decided by the Jury comprising persons distinguished in the field of cinema, other allied arts and humanities.

Aditya-L1 Mission to be Launched in 2nd September

 

Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) Chief S Somanath announced that Aditya-L1 mission, the first space-based Indian observatory to study the Sun will be likely launched by the first week of September. This announcement comes hours after ISRO’s third lunar mission Chandrayaan-3 made a successful landing on the lunar surface.

ISRO will launch the PSLV-C57 for the Aditya L1 mission on September 2. This is the first space-based Indian observatory to study the Sun from ISRO, which will be scheduled for launch on September 2, 2023, at 11:50 IST from Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota.

Aditya L1 will be ISRO’s 2 space-based astronomy mission after AstroSat, which was launched in 2015. Aditya 1 was renamed as Aditya-L1. The Aditya 1 was meant to observe only the solar corona.

What is AstroSat?

AstroSat, was launched in September, 2015, by PSLV-C30 from Sriharikota (Andhra Pradesh). It is the first dedicated Indian astronomy mission aimed at studying celestial sources in X-ray, optical and UV spectral bands simultaneously.

About the Aditya L1

Aditya L1 would be the first space-based Indian mission to study the Sun. The spacecraft shall be placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system, which is about 1.5 million km from the Earth. A satellite placed in the halo orbit around the L1 point has the major advantage of continuously viewing the Sun without any occultation/eclipses. This will provide a greater advantage of observing the solar activities and its effect on space weather in real time. Earlier, on July 14, ISRO, taking to Twitter informed that Aditya-L1, the first space-based Indian observatory to study the Sun was getting ready for the launch.

Key Points

• Launch Vehicle: Aditya L1 will be launched using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) XL with 7 payloads (instruments) on board.
• Objective: Aditya L1 will study the Sun’s corona (Visible and Near infrared rays), Sun’s photosphere (soft and hard X-ray), chromosphere (Ultra Violet ), solar emissions, solar winds and flares, and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), and will carry out roundthe-clock imaging of the Sun.
• Challenges: The distance of the Sun from Earth ( approximately 15 crore kms on average, compared to the only 3.84 lakh kms to the Moon).This huge distance poses a scientific challenge. Due to the risks involved, payloads in earlier ISRO missions have largely remained stationary in space; however, Aditya L1 will have some moving components which increases the risks of collision. Other issues are the super hot temperatures and radiation in the solar atmosphere. However, Aditya L1 will stay much farther away, and the heat is not expected to be a major concern for the instruments on board.

Importance of Aditya L1

• Evolution of every planet, including Earth and the exoplanets beyond the Solar System, is governed by its parent star i.e the Sun in our case. The Solar weather and environment affects the weather of the entire system. Therefore, it is important to study the Sun.
• Effects of Variation in Solar Weather System: Variations in this weather can change the orbits of satellites or shorten their lives, interfere with or damage onboard electronics, and cause power blackouts and other disturbances on Earth.
• Knowledge of solar events is key to understanding space weather. To learn about and track Earth-directed storms, and to predict their impact, continuous solar observations are needed. Many of the instruments and their components for this mission are being manufactured for the first time in the country.

Aditya-L1 Payloads:

National Sports Day 2023: Date, Theme, Significance and History

 

The National Sports Day in India is celebrated on 29 August 2023. This annual observance, held on August 29 in India, is a tribute to the enduring legacy of Major Dhyan Chand. The day also serves as a reminder for all of us to recall the contributions, determination and extraordinary achievements of the athletes and their influence in shaping societies.

What is the theme of National Sports Day 2023?

The theme of National Sports Day 2023 is not known yet. However, people can celebrate the day using #NationalSportsDay on social media posts.

Significance of National Sports Day 2023

National Sports Day is also an occasion to raise awareness about the importance of sports and physical activity in our daily lives. Sports can help us stay fit and healthy, reduce stress, and build character. They can also teach us teamwork, discipline, and perseverance.

Here are some key aspects of its significance:

Promoting Physical Fitness

National Sports Day encourages people of all ages to embrace physical fitness. It emphasises the importance of regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle, addressing the growing concerns of sedentary living and lifestyle-related diseases.

Honouring Sporting Heroes
It’s a day to pay tribute to sporting legends like Major Dhyan Chand and numerous other athletes who have brought glory to the nation on the international stage. Their dedication, hard work, and sacrifices inspire the younger generation to pursue excellence in sports.

Fostering Sports Culture

This day serves as a catalyst for the development of a robust sports culture in India. It encourages the youth to participate actively in various sports and games, not just for competition but also for holistic personal growth.

Government Initiatives

On National Sports Day, the government often launches new sports-related initiatives, programs, and policies to support and nurture budding talent. These initiatives aim to provide better training facilities, financial support, and recognition to deserving athletes.

Unity in Diversity

Sports have the unique power to bring people together regardless of their background, language, or beliefs. National Sports Day showcases this unity, reminding us that in the world of sports, the only thing that matters is talent and determination.

National Sports Day 2023: History

The roots of National Sports Day in India can be traced back to the birth of one of its most revered sporting legends, Major Dhyan Chand, who went on to become one of the most popular names in the game of hockey.

Born on August 29, 1905, he started off his career with the British Indian Army regimental squad. His skills mesmerized the world, guiding India to three consecutive Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936.

In recognition of his unparalleled contributions to the realm of sports, the Government of India declared his birthday as National Sports Day in 2012, with the aim to inspire generations to come. This decision also focused on promoting sports and physical fitness among the masses.

Chandrayaan-3: Team behind India’s Moon mission

 

Indian spacecraft Chandrayaan-3 has completed the last endeavor and made a soft landing on the surface of the Moon. The touch down took place at 6:04 pm on August 23, 2023, as scheduled. With Chandrayaan-3’s successful lunar touchdown, India has joined the ranks of the United States, China, and the former Soviet Union as the fourth nation to master the technology of soft lunar landings.

Nearly 54 female engineers/scientists participated in Chandrayaan-3 mission. According to an ISRO official, they are “associate and deputy project directors and project managers of various systems.”

Here are some of the key people behind Chandrayaan-3:

S Somanath, ISRO Chairman

The brain behind India’s ambitious Moon mission is ISRO chief S Somanath. Somanath has also been given the credits for accelerating ISRO’s other missions including Gaganyaan and Sun-mision Aditya-L1. Somanath has also served as the director of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) and the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre — the primary centres for development of rocket technologies for ISRO, before heading India’s space organisation.

P Veeramuthuvel, Chandrayaan-3 project director

The project director for India’s latest lunar touch-down mission is P Veeramuthuvel. In 2019, he took charge for the mission. Veeramuthuvel was serving as a deputy director in the Space Infrastructure Programme Office at the ISRO headquarters before the Moon mission started. He is known for his technical skills. Veeramuthuvel played a key role in Chandrayaan-2 mission as well, being the point person for its negotiations with National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). A native of Villupuram in Tamil Nadu, Veeramuthuvel is an alumni of Indian Institute of Technology in Madras (IIT-M).

Mohana Kumar, Mission director

S Mohana Kumar, a senior scientists from the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, is the mission director for Chandrayaan-3. Kumar has worked as the director for the successful commercial launch of the One Web India 2 satellites on board the LVM3-M3 mission.

S Unnikrishnan Nair, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) director

S Unnikrishnan Nair is the head of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) at Thumba in Kerala’s Thiruvananthapuram district. He and his team are responsible for the key functions of the crucial mission. The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mark –III, which was renamed as Launch Vehicle Mark-III, rocket, was also developed by the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)

M Sankaran, U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) director

The director of U R Rao Satellite Centre, M Sankaran, is responsible for leading the satellite fraternity to meet the national requirements in the areas like communication, navigation, remote sensing, meteorology and inter-planetary exploration. In June, 2021, he took over as director of the lead centre in India for design, development and realisation of all satellites of ISRO.

A Rajarajan, Launch Authorisation Board (LAB) chief

A scientist and director of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR (SDSC SHAR), Sriharikota, A Rajarajan, is an expert in the area of composites. He was looking after the fruition of solid motor production and launch complex infrastructure to meet ISRO’s increased demand of launches including launches for Human Space Programme (Gaganyaan) and SSLV. The Launch Authorisation Board (LAB) gives the go-ahead for the launch.

Father of Yellow Revolution

 

Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda, fondly known as Sam Pitroda, is a distinguished Indian inventor, telecommunication engineer and entrepreneur who played a pivotal role in shaping India’s technological landscape. Beyond his contributions to technology, Pitroda’s visionary leadership and dedication to rural development earned him the title of “Father of the Yellow Revolution.” In this article we will read about the Sam Pitroda’s remarkable journey and his significant contribution in India’s agricultural transformation through the Yellow Revolution.

Early Life and Educational Background

Birth date: 17^th November 1942

Birth place: Titlagarh, Orissa, British India

Sam Pitroda belonged to a Gujarati family deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy. He completed his schooling in Gujarat and pursued a master’s degree in physics and electronics from Maharaj Sayajirao University in Vadodara. His thirst of knowledge took him to United States, where he obtained a master’s degree in electrical engineering from the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago.

Role of Sam Pitroda in Yellow Revolution

Sam Pitroda’s involvement in the Yellow Revolution was instrumental, driven by his expertise in technology and his dedication to rural development. Pitroda collaborated with agricultural experts, policymakers and farmers, bringing his unique perspective to address challenges in oilseed cultivation. Under his leadership, C-DOT played a vital role in revolutionizing India’s oilseed production. He introduced advanced practices, hybrid varieties and innovative techniques to enhance crop yield and quality, effectively transforming the oilseed sector.

Important Agriculture Revolution
Father of Green Revolution	Father of White Revolution
Father of Blue Revolution	Father of the Red Revolution

What is Yellow Revolution?

The Yellow Revolution is related to the cultivation and production of oilseeds in India. Oilseeds, vital components for cooking oil, animal feed and various industries, were chosen as the focus due to their economic significance and potential to boost self-sufficiency. This revolution aimed to address the challenges faced by oilseeds farmers, enhance domestic production and reduce the country’s dependence on imports.

Policy Advocacy and Impact

Sam Pitroda’s influence extended to policy advocacy, leading to the establishment of favorable policies for the Yellow Revolution’s success. His dedication was integral to extending digital telecommunications to every corner of India, empowering remote villages with modern technology and enhancing livelihoods. Pitroda’s efforts not only reduced India’s dependence on oilseed imports but also increased food security and self-sufficiency.

Legacy of Father of Yellow Revolution: Sam Pitroda

Sam Pitroda’s indelible contributions to the Yellow Revolution left an enduring mark on Indian agriculture. His visionary leadership, innovative approach and unwavering commitment to rural development have transformed oilseed cultivation, benefiting farmers, the economy and the nation as a whole. As the “Father of Yellow Revolution”, Sam Pitroda’s legacy stands as a proof to the power of technological innovation and collaborative efforts in revolutionizing vital sectors for the betterment of the society.

Who is the Father of Economics?

 

In the field of economics, Adam Smith, also known as the “Father of Economics”, is an important personality who shaped the course of modern economics. Adam Smith’s ground-breaking works, including “An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nation” and “The Theory of Moral Sentiments”, laid the groundwork for the principles that enhanced the understanding of the economic concepts. In this article we will get to know about the life, ideas and profound influence of Adam Smith on the field of economics.

Early Life and Educational Life of Adam Smith

Adam Smith was born on 16^th June 1723 in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. His intellectual journey began at an early age. After completing his education at Glasgow University and Balliol College in Oxford, he embarked on a path of academic exploration. His interactions with influential thinkers like Fracis Hutcheson and David Hume fueled his curiosity, leading to the development of his revolutionary economic theories.

“The Wealth of Nation” and its Impact

Adam Smith’s most significant and famous book, “An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nation”, commonly known as “The Wealth of Nation” published in 1776. In this book, he explained his ideas in detail. This book closely analyzed the dynamics of economic systems, advocating for principles that would shape the foundation of modern capitalism.

Key Contribution and Theories of Adam Smith

Here are the theories given by Adam Smith, the father of Economics:

1. Division of Labor: Smith’s concept of the division of labor highlighted the efficiency gained when individuals specialize in specific tasks. He used the example of a pin factory to illustrate how this principle could dramatically increase productivity.
2. The Invisible Hand: One of Smith’s most enduring ideas, the “invisible hand,” suggests that individual pursuit of self-interest in a competitive market ultimately benefits society as a whole. The pursuit of profit, in turn, drives the efficient allocation of resources and the production goods and services that meet the needs of consumers.
3. Free Market Philosophy: Smith’s advocacy for minimal government intervention in the economy emphasized his belief in the power of free markets. He argued that individual decisions, driven by self-interest, collectively guide the market to optimal equilibrium.
4. Theory of Value: Smith’s theory of value was based on the concept of labor. He proposed that the value of a commodity is determined by the amount of labor required to produce it.

Legacy of Father of Economics: Adam Smith

Adam Smith’s ideas reshaped economic thinking and set the stage for modern economic theory. His work laid the foundation for capitalism, individual incentives and market dynamics. “The Wealth of Nation” inspired generations of economists, policymakers and thinkers who sought to understand and harness the forces that drive economic growth and prosperity.

President Launches ‘My Bengal, Addiction-Free Bengal’ Campaign In Kolkata

 

At an occasion held at the Raj Bhavan, President Droupadi Murmu launched the ‘My Bengal, Addiction-Free Bengal‘ campaign, a vital undertaking organised by the Brahma Kumaris, aimed at tackling the prevalent issue of drug usage among the youth.

Acknowledging the joint endeavors of both the central and state governments in confronting this concern, the president underscored the pressing need to urgently discover viable solutions to eradicate this threat from society.

Holistic Approaches to Combat Addiction

President Droupadi Murmu outlined a multi-faceted approach to tackling the issue of drug abuse, advocating for solutions that involve spiritual awakening, medical intervention, social unity, and determined political will. She emphasized that addiction often stems from mental stress and peer pressure, resulting in harmful consequences for both the individuals involved and their families. She also applauded organizations such as the Brahma Kumaris for engaging in discussions around these critical matters and actively working to find resolutions.

Support from Prominent Figures

The event was graced by the presence of West Bengal Governor CV Ananda Bose and state minister for women and child development and social welfare Shashi Panja. President Murmu extended her appreciation to Prajapita Brahmakumari Ishwariya Vishwavidyalaya for launching the ‘My Bengal, Addiction Free Bengal’ initiative as part of the ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan‘.

Anti-Social Elements and Wasted Potential

President Murmu cautioned against the exploitation of drug usage by anti-social elements for criminal activities. She lamented that the resources expended on purchasing drugs are diverted towards activities that undermine the welfare of society.

Moreover, she expressed her concerns regarding the younger generation, characterizing them as the nation’s most prized resources, and highlighted the alarming wastage of their potential due to addiction.

Additionally, she urged all educational institutions to assume a crucial role in identifying any deviation from the correct path among students. She underscored that ensuring the preservation of the youth’s potential is important for the advancement of the nation.

Key takeaways for competitive examination

• Governor of West Bengal: CV Ananda Bose

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Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras To Be Established Across The Country

 

The Railways Ministry is embarking on a significant endeavor aimed at establishing Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras (PMBJKs) at railway stations throughout the country. This initiative holds the primary objective of ensuring the availability of top-notch medicines to the public, all while maintaining an affordable price point.

As part of this progressive initiative, the Ministry has meticulously curated a list of fifty railway stations that will serve as the launching grounds for the pilot project. This strategic selection aims to lay the groundwork for greater accessibility to Janaushadhi products for both passengers and visitors frequenting these bustling stations.

Objectives of Implementing PMBJKs at Railway Stations

The establishment of PMBJKs addresses the pressing healthcare requirements of passengers while fostering an improved overall experience. The primary objectives of introducing PMBJKs at railway stations are as follows:

1.Promoting Affordable Healthcare Access

The establishment of PMBJKs underscores the Government of India’s commitment to ensuring the availability of quality medicines and consumables (Janaushadhi products) to all citizens at affordable prices. By making essential healthcare products accessible within railway stations, this initiative contributes significantly to fulfilling this mission.

2.Convenient Access to Janaushadhi Products

PMBJKs are strategically positioned within the circulating areas and concourses of railway stations, ensuring that passengers and visitors can conveniently access Janaushadhi products. This convenience factor plays a crucial role in enabling individuals to prioritize their health and wellness even during their travels.

3.Fostering Wellness and Welfare

The core essence of the PMBJK initiative is to enhance wellness and welfare across all sections of society. By providing medicines at affordable prices, Indian Railways aims to contribute to the overall health and well-being of passengers, thus fostering a healthier nation.

4.Generating Entrepreneurial Avenues

The establishment of PMBJKs not only serves the health needs of passengers but also creates employment opportunities and entrepreneurial avenues. This initiative empowers individuals to take charge of their own businesses by becoming Licensees and operating these essential healthcare centers.

Setting Up PMBJKs: Implementation and Operation

These PMBJK outlets will be strategically positioned at easily accessible locations, ensuring the convenience of both incoming and outgoing passengers. The locations for PMBJKs will be identified by Railway Divisions, and the stalls will be allocated through an E-auctioning process facilitated by the Indian Railways E-Procurement System (IREPS). The design of these stalls is entrusted to the esteemed National Institute of Design (NID) Ahmedabad.

The mechanics of this initiative involve a collaborative effort between authorized Licensees and Railway Divisions. These Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras will not only be set up but also efficiently operated at carefully identified locations within railway stations.

Revolutionizing Healthcare Accessibility

The Railways Ministry’s groundbreaking move to establish Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras at railway stations heralds a new era of accessible and affordable healthcare solutions. Beyond its core mission of dispensing quality medicines, this initiative envisions a holistic transformation that encompasses enhanced accessibility, economic empowerment, and entrepreneurial growth.

India inducts new Heron Mark-2 drones

 

The Indian Air Force has inducted its latest Heron Mark 2 drones, which have strike capability and can carry out surveillance along the borders with both China and Pakistan in a single sortie itself. The four new Heron Mark-2 drones, which can be equipped with long-range missiles and other weapons systems, have been deployed at a forward air base in the northern sector.

The induction of the Heron Mark-2 is a major boost for the IAF’s surveillance capabilities. The drone will be used for a variety of missions, including intelligence gathering, border patrol, and counter-insurgency operations. It will also be used to support the IAF’s combat aircraft, providing them with real-time imagery and targeting data.

All about Heron Mark-2

The Heron Mark-2 is an upgraded version of the Heron Mark-1, which has been in service with the IAF since 2009. The new drone has a longer range and endurance, and is equipped with more advanced sensors.

The Heron Mark-2 is a medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) drone, with a maximum range of 3,000 kilometers and an endurance of 24 hours. It is equipped with a variety of sensors, including a synthetic aperture radar (SAR), an electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) camera, and a laser designator. The SAR can be used to image targets in all weather conditions, day or night, while the EO/IR camera can be used for target identification and tracking. The laser designator can be used to designate targets for precision strikes.

The Heron Mark-2 is also equipped with a datalink that allows it to transmit real-time imagery and data to ground control stations. This gives the IAF a significant edge in the battlespace, as it can now track and target enemy forces in real time.

More information

The Heron Mark-2 is the latest in a series of drones that have been inducted into the IAF in recent years. The IAF now has a fleet of MALE drones, including the Heron Mark-1, the Predator XP, and the MQ-9 Reaper. These drones give the IAF a significant edge in the battlespace, as they allow it to conduct surveillance and strike missions without putting pilots at risk.

The induction of the Heron Mark-2 is a sign of the IAF’s growing capabilities. The drone is a significant upgrade over the Heron Mark-1, and it will give the IAF a major boost in its surveillance and strike capabilities. The Heron Mark-2 will be a valuable asset to the IAF, and it will help the service to maintain its edge in the battlespace.

Important takeaways for all competitive exams: 

• Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari;
• IAF Founded: 8 October 1932, India;
• IAF Headquarters: New Delhi.

Independence Day 2023 Celebrations: Key Highlights from PM Modi’s Speech

 

Independence Day 2023: PM Modi’s Speech

Prime Minister Narendra Modi marked India’s 77th Independence Day by unfurling the national flag at the historic Red Fort in Delhi. His 90-minute speech marked his 10th consecutive Independence Day address. PM Modi’s Independence Day speeches have consistently been longer than those of any previous Prime Minister.

Vision for a New World Order:

• PM Modi expressed that a transformative global shift, akin to the post-World War II era, is in progress after the pandemic.
• He likened India’s role to that of “Vishwamitra,” symbolizing its evolving significance on the world stage.

Launch of Vishwakarma Yojana:

• PM Modi announced the initiation of the Vishwakarma Yojana, aimed at uplifting barbers and goldsmiths.
• The scheme will receive an initial allocation of Rs. 13,000-15,000 crore.

Peaceful Resolution for Manipur:

• Addressing the ongoing crisis in Manipur, PM Modi assured that a peaceful solution will be pursued for the northeastern state.
• He emphasized India’s solidarity with the people of Manipur.

Empowering Border Villages:

• PM Modi highlighted the government’s “Vibrant Villages” initiative, transforming the perspective on border villages.
• He stated that these border villages are not just the last in India but the first, signifying their importance.

Legacy of Announcements:

• Since his inaugural Independence Day speech in 2014, PM Modi has used the platform to introduce significant policies and engage with citizens.
• Notable announcements have included the Swachh Bharat Mission and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Culmination:

• The event marked the culmination of the ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’ celebrations, which commenced in 2021.
• This initiative was launched by PM Modi to commemorate the 75th anniversary of India’s independence.

Inclusive Participation:

• Around 1,800 special guests from diverse sectors of society were invited to witness the Independence Day ceremony at the Red Fort.

Empowerment of Middle Class and Women:

• PM Modi highlighted the focus on middle-class and women-led development in his address.
• He pledged to strengthen the middle class in the nation during the forthcoming years.

Dream of Empowered Women:

• PM Modi praised women’s self-help groups and aspired to create two crore ‘lakhpati didis’ (prosperous sisters).
• He advocated for the protection of daughters and emphasized collective responsibility against atrocities.

Airtel Payments Bank Launched India’s 1st Eco-Friendly Debit Card

 

India’s first payment bank, Airtel Payment Bank also became the first Indian Bank to launch an eco-friendly debit card for its new and existing customers with a savings bank account. The debit cards will be crafted from recycle- Poly Vinyl Chloride (r-PVC) material, a certified eco-friendly material, against normal PVC cards. The introduction coincides with the Bank’s dedication to sustainability and its drive to advocate for environmentally conscious practices within the financial industry.

Environmental Impact

• Each production batch of 50,000 cards will result in a reduction of 350 kgs of carbon emissions compared to the traditional PVC cards commonly used in the market.
• The production of r-PVC cards will lead to a 43% reduction in hydrocarbon consumption, playing a role in curbing petroleum usage during the manufacturing process.
• With each batch of r-PVC cards contributing to the conservation of an 6.6 million litres of water.

About new Debit cards

Airtel Payments Bank debit card comes in two variants(under Classic variant)

i. Personalised Classic Card: Availed through the Airtel Thanks mobile application.
ii. Insta Classic Card: Availed at selected neighbourhood banking points (by the close of the current quarter).

Note: The cards also offer the rewards with e-commerce benefits of up to INR 10,000, as well as complimentary One Dines experiences in major cities across India.

Important takeaways for all competitive exams: 

• Airtel Payment Bank  MD & Chief Executive Officer: Anubrata Biswas;
• Airtel Payment Bank  Headquarters: New Delhi, Delhi;
• Airtel Payment Bank  Established: 2017.

Over 5.25 crore subscribers enrolled in Atal Pension Yojana

The Atal Pension Yojana (APY) scheme has reached a remarkable milestone as it completes eight years of successful implementation, gathering an impressive enrollment of over 5.25 crore subscribers.

Atal Pension Yojana (APY): Vision and Purpose

Launched in the year 2015, the APY was devised as a potent tool to ensure old age income security for every Indian citizen, with a special focus on those who toil in the unorganized sector. Its design aimed to cast a protective net of financial stability, allowing individuals to embrace their golden years without the imminent presence of financial uncertainty.

Atal Pension Yojana (APY): A Nationwide Impact

• Expanding its reach across the entire nation, the APY has seamlessly became an integral part of the Indian society.
• Enrollments have shown a consistent upward trajectory since its inception, signifying the resonance of its objectives among the populace.
• Notably, in the fiscal year 2022-23, new enrollments surged by an impressive 20% compared to the previous year. This growth echoes the trend observed in FY 2021-22, which witnessed a robust 25% increase over FY 2020-21.

Atal Pension Yojana (APY): Fruitful Returns

• The APY has generated an impressive investment return of 8.92%, a testament to its ability to yield consistent results.
• The cumulative assets under management within the APY framework have now surpassed a noteworthy Rs. 28,434 crore, further solidifying its position as a cornerstone of fiscal responsibility.

Atal Pension Yojana (APY): Accessible and Inclusive

• Open to every Indian citizen aged between 18 and 40 years, not subject to income taxation, and equipped with a savings bank account, the APY welcomes individuals from diverse walks of life.
• In return for their commitment, subscribers are guaranteed a lifelong minimum pension, ranging from Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 per month upon crossing the threshold of 60 years, a tangible reward for their foresight.

Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA): Nurturing a Pensioned Society

• The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) remains committed to evolve the country into a society with a strong pension framework.
• As the APY embarks on its remarkable eight-year journey, it strengthens the determination to introduce an era characterized by financial security and respect for the elderly within India’s populace.

About The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)

• The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) functions as the central body entrusted with the comprehensive supervision and regulation of pension systems in India.
• Established in 2003 under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance, its inception was part of the establishment of the Indian National Pension Scheme.

Key Points for Competitive Examinations

• Chairman of Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA): Deepak Mohanty

Chandrayaan-3 Successfully inserted into Lunar Orbit

 

What’s in News?

Chandrayaan-3, the country’s lunar mission, has successfully entered the lunar orbit after a journey of twenty-three days. This milestone marks a significant step in India’s endeavor to become the first nation to achieve a soft landing on the moon.

In this article you will get to know about the recent developments of Chandrayaan-3 and it’s exciting journey.

The Journey towards the Chandrayaan-3

Twenty-three days ago, Chandrayaan-3 started its exciting journey from Earth towards the Moon. For the last five days, the spacecraft has been steadily moving closer to the moon, carefully adjusting its path to enter the moon’s orbit.

The Entry into Lunar Orbit

On Saturday’s evening, Chandrayaan-3 successfully entered into the lunar orbit, making a significant milestone in the mission’s journey. As the spacecraft started circling the moon, it began transmitting signals to the Mission Operators Complex (MOX) at the ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Netwrok (ISTRAC). The successful entry of spacecraft shows its readiness for further maneuvers and operations in the lunar orbit.

Current Status of Chandrayaan-3

As of now, Chandrayaan-3 is in an elliptical orbit around the moon, situated approximately 18,074 km from the lunar surface at its farthest point and 164 km at its nearest. However, this elliptical orbit is not the final configuration. Over the next few days, the spacecraft’s altitude will be progressively lowered. The mission aims to achieve a circular orbit, with an altitude of 100 km x 100km above the moon’s surface.

The Path Ahead of Chandrayaan-3

ISRO engineers and scientists are gearing up for a crucial series of altitude reduction maneuvers, this will bring Chandrayaan-3 closer to the moon’s surface, preparing it for the final destination.

Pakistan Approves New Security Pact with the US, Signaling a Fresh Start in Defense Cooperation

In a significant development, the federal cabinet of Pakistan has quietly approved the signing of a new security pact with the United States. The Communication Interoperability and Security Memorandum of Agreement (CIS-MOA) will pave the way for enhanced defense ties between the two nations and may allow Pakistan to procure military hardware from Washington DC. This move comes after the previous agreement, signed in 2005, expired in 2020.

Renewing Defense Ties:

The new CIS-MOA is a foundational agreement that the US signs with its allies and partners to maintain close military and defense cooperation. It grants legal cover to the US Department of Defense for selling military equipment and hardware to other countries. By signing this pact, both Pakistan and the US are expressing their commitment to maintaining strong institutional mechanisms for defense collaboration.

Potential Military Hardware Procurement:

With the agreement in place, the United States may consider selling military hardware to Pakistan in the coming years. However, a retired senior Army officer with experience dealing with the US highlighted that despite the agreement, it might not be straightforward for Pakistan to purchase military equipment from the US. The strategic interests of the US are increasingly aligned with India, given the challenge posed by China, which has affected the US-Pakistan defense relationship.

Strained History and Renewed Ties:

In the past, the US and Pakistan experienced strains in their defense cooperation, primarily due to differences over Afghanistan-related issues. Incidents like the killing of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan and an airstrike on a Pakistani military outpost added to the complexities in their relationship. Former President Donald Trump also accused Pakistan of not doing enough in the fight against militants.

However, since the new government under Shehbaz Sharif took office in Pakistan, there have been efforts to improve relations with the US. The recent meeting between US Central Command chief General Michael Erik Kurilla and Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir signifies a desire to enhance bilateral relations, including in defense.

Why is PM YASASVI Scheme in news?

 

The NTA has started the registration procedure of the applicants for the scholarship programme on the NTA’s website by 10^th August 2023 under the YASASVI Scheme.

Why in News?

The National Testing Agency (NTA) has started the application procedure for the scholarship entrance examination 2023 launched under the scheme of PM Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India (YASASVI).

The NTA invited applications through its official website, yet.nta.an.in from July 11^th, 2023 to August 10^th, 2023. The government has planned to offer 15,000 scholarships ranging from Rs.75,000 to Rs.1,25,000 per year to class 9-12 meritorious students through the PM YASASVI Scholarship test.

PM YASASVI Entrance Test 2023 Highlights

YASASVI Entrance exam will be conducted in Computer Based Test (CBT) format. The other details about the entrance exam are given below:

Conducting Body: National Testing Agency (NTA)

Application start date: 11^th July 2023

Last date for application: 10^th August 2023

Date of examination: 29^th September 2023

Mode of the exam: Online mode

Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes

Exam fee: no fee

Number of questions: 100 mcq’s

Number of scholarships: 15,000

Official website: yet.nta.ac.in

Structure of PM YASASVI Entrance Exam:

Subjects	No. of Questions	Total Marks
Mathematics	30	120
Science	20	80
Social Science	25	100
General Awareness/ Knowledge	25	100

 

PM YASASVI Scheme

Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment offer scholarships to meritorious students under the PM YASAVI Scheme.  The scholarship is restricted to OBC, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic tribes, DNT. Students in 9^th grade and those in 11^th grade are awarded scholarships at two different levels. The written examination of the scholarship test is known as YASASVI Entrance Test.

Objective of PM YASASVI Scheme

The main of the PM YASASVI Scheme is to provide scholarships to students from various impoverished classes. PM YASASVI Scheme scholarship provides these students with the resources they need to become financially independent and continue their studies.

Benefits of PM YASASVI Scheme

The benefits provided to the students under the PM YASASVI Scheme are as under:

• Students of class 9^th will be provided with financial benefit of Rs.75,000 per year.
• Students of class 11^th will be provided with financial benefit of Rs.1,25,000 per year.
• This scholarship is absolutely transparent and will be conducted to international standards.

Eligibility Criteria of PM YASASVI Scheme

The following prerequisites must be met in order to be admitted in the entrance exam:

• The applicant must have permanent residency in India.
• A candidate must fall in one of the following categories: OBC/ EBC/ DNT SAR/ NT/ SNT.
• Applicants must have cleared the eighth grade in order to sit for the tenth grade examinations.
• The yearly income of the applicant’s parents should not exceed Rs.2.5 lakh.
• All genders can apply for the exam.

How to get registered under the PM YASASVI Scheme?

One must follow the following steps to get registered under the PM YASASVI Scheme:

• Visit the official website of NTA i.e., yet.nta.ac.in.
• On the home page, click on the registration tab.
• Fill up all the required detail such as name, e-mail and date of birth and log-in using the generated credentials.
• Enroll yourself for the YASASVI entrance scholarship test 2023.
• Submit all the details.
• Save the page for future reference.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman launches Worldcoin crypto project

 

Open AI CEO Sam Altman along with two co-founders launched the Worldcoin crypto project to grant users a verified digital identity and access to a financial project.

What is Worldcoin?

Worldcoin is a crypto-currency project that is launched by the Open AI CEO Sam Altman along with Alex Blania and Max Novendstern with the main aim to provide its users with a private digital identity—“a World’s Identity”—after they register in person, where an “Orb” imaging device scans their eye’s unique iris pattern to verify they are “a real and unique person.”

Orb: Orb is a silver sphere that can capture a high-resolution image of the iris, which is unique for every individual. The orb then encrypts the image and sends it back to a blockchain network, where it is matched with a Worldcoin address. The person who scans their eyes receives some Worldcoins as a reward for joining the network.

Purpose of Worldcoin crypto project

The purpose of Worldcoin crypto project is to create a universal and decentralised digital identity that can protect people’s privacy and enable them to access various services and benefits online. The project also has a vision of using Worldcoin as a means to distribute universal basic income (UBI) to everyone in the world, regardless of their location, income or status.

Points of Concern

There are some of the criticism or we can say points of concern about the Worldcoin crypto project:

• Many people are concerned about the privacy and security implications of giving their biometric data to a third-party entity.
• It is uneasy about the ethical and moral implications of incentivizing people to give up their biometric data for money.
• People are doubtful about the regularity and legality of Worldcoin in different jurisdictions.
• People are sceptical about the scalability and sustainability of Worldcoin’s model.

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